{"id":21192,"date":"2026-02-09T17:03:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T11:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d-2\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T21:10:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:40:03","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092a\u094d\u200d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935\u094d\u200d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e : \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 (Rangometry) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Jodo Gyan), \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rangometry-cover.jpg\" alt=\"rangometry-cover\" class=\"wp-image-21111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rangometry-cover.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rangometry-cover-640x271.jpg 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rangometry-cover-360x152.jpg 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rangometry-cover-768x325.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093c\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0920 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0920 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947, 3 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c (regular polygons) \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c (equilateral triangle), \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (square) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c (hexagon)\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c (irregular polygons) \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c (isosceles triangle), \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c (rhombi), \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0924 (rectangle), \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c (trapezium)\u0964   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-2.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 2\" class=\"wp-image-21123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-2.png 696w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-2-640x148.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-2-360x83.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/th><th>\u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e<\/th><th>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>\u092b\u0942\u0932<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0905\u0902\u091c\u0932\u0940<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>\u0918\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-1.png\" width=\"20\"\/> \n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-2.png\" width=\"20\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-1.png\" width=\"20\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-2.png\" width=\"20\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-1.png\" width=\"20\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-2.png\" width=\"20\"\/> \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, &#8216;9\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8217;50\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?&#8217;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-3.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 3\" class=\"wp-image-21126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-3.png 642w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-3-640x176.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-3-360x99.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, &#8216;\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924&#8217; \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 1, 4, 9, &#8230;. \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (square numbers) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"582\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-4.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 4\" class=\"wp-image-21129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-4.png 582w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-4-360x132.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948?   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"298\" data-id=\"21135\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-5a.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 5a\" class=\"wp-image-21135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-5a.png 340w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-5a-230x202.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"299\" data-id=\"21132\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-5b.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 5b\" class=\"wp-image-21132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-5b.png 303w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-5b-205x202.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948? <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 (configurations) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"181\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-6.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 6\" class=\"wp-image-21138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-6.png 636w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-6-360x102.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u092c \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0938\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-7.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 7\" class=\"wp-image-21141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-7.png 792w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-7-640x278.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-7-360x156.png 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-7-768x334.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091a\u092d\u0941\u091c (pentagons) \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092d\u0941\u091c (octagons) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0937\u091f\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 (ascending) \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 (descending) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u0941\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c (trapezium) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 (acute) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (obtuse) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964       <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-8.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 8\" class=\"wp-image-21144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-8.png 370w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-8-269x202.png 269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0947 (protractor) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1252\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-9.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 9\" class=\"wp-image-21147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-9.png 1252w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-9-640x110.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-9-360x62.png 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-9-768x132.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1252px) 100vw, 1252px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 360 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-icon-3-e1770702179941.png\" width=\"20\"\/> \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a 60 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"261\" data-id=\"21150\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-10b.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-10b.png 297w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-10b-230x202.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"304\" height=\"262\" data-id=\"21153\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-10a.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-10a.png 304w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-10a-234x202.png 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 (area) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092a (perimeter)\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947&#8217; \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e (border) \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 (informal units) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-11.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 11\" class=\"wp-image-21156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-11.png 602w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-11-357x202.png 357w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-11-360x203.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">What is bigger? The flower or the lamp-shade? <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b &#8216;1 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;1 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-12.png\" alt=\"Rangometry fig 12\" class=\"wp-image-21159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-12.png 717w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-12-640x216.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Rangometry-fig-12-360x122.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 (hands-on) \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <a href=\"https:\/\/jodogyan.org\/activity-resources-primary-rangometry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/jodogyan.org\/activity-resources-primary-rangometry\/<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 (Rangometry) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Jodo Gyan), \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 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