{"id":11906,"date":"2024-09-25T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T23:12:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T17:42:01","slug":"%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 : \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0924\u0930\u095e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-roman\" class=\"wp-block-list list-type-roman\">\n<li>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u0947\u0938-10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b 10-10 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0926\u094b-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938-10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f-\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0917-\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f (\u090f\u095e\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u090f\u091f \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2024 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u095e\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 [1] \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0938 [2] \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0958\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u095b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fighi1.png\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1\" class=\"wp-image-14732\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 (1916-2014) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938-10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908\u2019 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0918\u0928\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0921\u093c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0958\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u2018\u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e\u2019 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 1 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0918\u0928\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 10 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 100 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u095e\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2)\u0964    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930\u2019 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u00d7 10 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 10 \u2018\u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-3)\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 (\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u0915\u094b 10 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 <span class=\"math mobile-view\">1 \u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930 = 10 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e, 1 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e = 10 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908, 1 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908 = 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span>, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14959\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F2.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F2-640x353.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F2-360x199.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F2-768x424.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/figure3.jpg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-3\" class=\"wp-image-14793\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/figure3.jpg 685w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/figure3-343x360.jpg 343w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/figure3-192x202.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0908 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0925\u093f\u0917\u0949\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0948\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u200d\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 10 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-4)\u0964 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-4\" class=\"wp-image-14749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F4-1.jpg 861w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F4-1-604x360.jpg 604w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F4-1-339x202.jpg 339w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F4-1-768x458.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-5)\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u095c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"855\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F5-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-5\" class=\"wp-image-14752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F5-2.jpg 855w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F5-2-599x360.jpg 599w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F5-2-336x202.jpg 336w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F5-2-768x462.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0948\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u094c \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947! \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e (1-10) \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b, 1-10-10 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; 10-10-1 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948; 10-1-1 \u0914\u0930 1-10-1 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-6)\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F6.jpeg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-6\" class=\"wp-image-14796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F6.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F6-640x219.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F6-360x123.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F6-768x262.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0924\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0923\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940 (1870-1952) \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0923\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-7)\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u2019 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 (\u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u095e \u0926\u094b \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908\u2019 \u0910\u0938\u0947 10 \u092e\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u2018\u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e\u2019 \u0910\u0938\u0947 10 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u094b, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \\(10 \\times10 = 100\\) \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u2018\u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \\(10\\) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b, \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \\(10 \\times 100 = 1000\\) \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u2018\u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u2019 \u0938\u093e\u095e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 10 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u2018\u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e\u2019 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (3-5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dienes-Blocks-fig-7.png\" alt=\"Dienes Blocks fig 7\" class=\"wp-image-22523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dienes-Blocks-fig-7.png 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dienes-Blocks-fig-7-640x177.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dienes-Blocks-fig-7-360x100.png 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dienes-Blocks-fig-7-768x212.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0932\u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-8)\u0964  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8.jpeg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-8\" class=\"wp-image-14802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8-625x360.jpeg 625w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8-1250x720.jpeg 1250w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8-351x202.jpeg 351w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8-768x442.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-8<br>Source:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidkenmontessori.com\/shop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.kidkenmontessori.com\/product\/ static-decimal-beads-and-cards\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-9)\u0964 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0959\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u095b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 10 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0902 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-10) \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0938.\u090f\u092e., \u0905\u095b\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"823\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F9-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-9\" class=\"wp-image-14805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F9-1.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F9-1-560x360.jpeg 560w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F9-1-1120x720.jpeg 1120w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F9-1-314x202.jpeg 314w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F9-1-768x494.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u095e\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u095e\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u2018\u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u2019, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 1000 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 600 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u0932\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u095c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u00d7 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u00d7 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 = 1000 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u095b\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u200d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u095b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u095b \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u094d\u200d\u0932\u093e\u0915 10 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u093e 100 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f 10 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 100 \u0926\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 10 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964      <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figure-10-hi-1.png\" alt=\"figure 10\" class=\"wp-image-14809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figure-10-hi-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figure-10-hi-1-640x332.png 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figure-10-hi-1-360x187.png 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figure-10-hi-1-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938-10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 : 1(\u0918\u0928) \u2192 10 (\u091b\u095c) \u2192 100 (\u092b\u093c\u0932\u0915) \u2192 1000 (\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0918\u0928) \u2192 10,000 (\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091b\u0921\u093c) \u2192 1,00,000 (\u092c\u095c\u093e \u092b\u093c\u0932\u0915) \u2192 10,00,000 (\u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0918\u0928)\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f 10 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938-10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 6-8) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u095e\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-1, 2) \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-11 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/f11-hi.jpg\" alt=\"\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-11\" class=\"wp-image-14811\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u2018\u090f\u091f \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \\(2024\\) \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 [3] \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f (\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947) \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u095e\u0940 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u095e\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, 5 \u092f\u093e 6 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915<\/th><th>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f<\/td><td>\u095b\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947\u0938 (1916-2014)<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0923\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0940 (1870-1952)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e<\/td><td>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/td><td>\u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/td><td>\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td><td>\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 4-5, \u0928\u094c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/td><td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940, \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/td><td>\u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/td><td>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td><td>\u0915\u092e<\/td><td>\u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947), \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \\(1000\\) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0924\u0930\u095e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 : \u092c\u0947\u0938-10 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b 10-10 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0926\u094b-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[241],"tags":[684,683,489,604,544,582,682],"stage-class":[1009,1006],"magazine_category":[287],"class_list":["post-11906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--hi","tag-684","tag-683","tag-489","tag-604","tag-544","tag-582","tag-682","stage-class-preparatory-class-3-5-hi","stage-class-foundational-pre-primary-class-1-2-hi","magazine_category--20--2024"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/F8.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22526,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11906\/revisions\/22526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11906"},{"taxonomy":"stage-class","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/stage-class?post=11906"},{"taxonomy":"magazine_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazine_category?post=11906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}