{"id":10828,"date":"2024-05-24T17:51:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T12:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T10:05:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T04:35:03","slug":"%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u200d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902\u2019 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0940-\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u095d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u095d\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Karges-Bone, 1992) (3)\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-feature-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932\" class=\"wp-image-14237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-feature-1.jpg 802w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-feature-1-640x309.jpg 640w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-feature-1-360x174.jpg 360w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-feature-1-768x371.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1 : \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0936\u092c\u094d\u200d\u0926 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 -1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u093e\u0901\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2018<em>Dear Zoo<\/em>\u2019 (\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u095c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0918\u0930)\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b-\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u201c<em>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u095c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/em>\u201d \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u2018\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940!\u2019   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dear-zoo.png\" alt=\"dear-zoo\" class=\"wp-image-15834\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dear-zoo.png 710w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dear-zoo-355x360.png 355w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dear-zoo-199x202.png 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2 : \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u092c\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u2018Dear Zoo\u2019 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 {lift-the-flap} \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915, \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e\u095b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u094b! \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0932\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948! \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u201c\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u090f\u0915&#8230; \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e! \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0925\u093e! \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u201d \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0958\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014 \u0939\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947? \u0935\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e? \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948&#8230; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b-\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0930\u093e\u095e, \u092c\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0930, \u090a\u0901\u091f, \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a, \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930, \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0922\u0915, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0959\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e! \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0932\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0932\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u095b\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u093e!        <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u2014 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0902; \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094c\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u090f; \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u095c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0942\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u095b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u2014 <em>\u2018What would you like to drink?\u2019<\/em> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Janardhan, 2021) (2)\u0964 (\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947?\u2019 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u200d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u0949. \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 15 \u0938\u0947 \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u095b\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948!     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-fig3.jpg\" alt=\"using-book-fig3\" class=\"wp-image-15838\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-fig3.jpg 612w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-fig3-437x360.jpg 437w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/using-book-fig3-245x202.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-3 : \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u2018What would you like to drink?\u2019, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Janardhan, 2021) (2)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u095b\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0936\u092c\u094d\u200d\u0926 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u095e\u093e\u0901\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f-3 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 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<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e) \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964    <br>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-1 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chart-hi.png\" alt=\"chart1\" class=\"wp-image-15841\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-1: \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0959\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u201c<em>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u095b\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0958\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 27 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em>&#8230;\u201d \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u095d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092c \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0958, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 2, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 11: \u0906\u0901\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f) (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2023) (9) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 [pictographs] \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/usingbook-fig-4-hi-1.png\" alt=\"usingbook-fig-4\" class=\"wp-image-14180\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-4 : \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 : \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 2, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 11: \u0906\u0901\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 125-126 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2023) (9)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u095c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chart2-hi.png\" alt=\"chart2\" class=\"wp-image-15844\" style=\"object-fit:cover\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-2 : \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-1 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0964<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\\(^{1}\\), <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0932 \u092c\u095d \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u095e\u2013\u090f\u095e\u090f\u0938 2022, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 141) (7)\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0958\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Koellner et al , 2009) (4)\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0939-\u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0958\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0958\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\/\u0959\u093e\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f (English, 2013) (5)\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0958\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964        <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u095b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u095b\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u095d \u0906 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u095e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092e\u2019 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938 (STEM\u2014 Science\u2013Technology\u2013Engineering\u2013Mathematics [\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u2013\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940\u2013\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902]) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 (EVS) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u095c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0936\u0941\u2013\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940, \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901, \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns apum-column-reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">\u0905\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0915\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0932\u0947\u0902?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0907\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<br>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0907\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Do-We.png\" alt=\"How Do We\" class=\"wp-image-15847\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Do-We.png 863w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Do-We-448x360.png 448w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Do-We-251x202.png 251w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Do-We-768x618.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Many.png\" alt=\"How Many\" class=\"wp-image-15850\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Many.png 781w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Many-437x360.png 437w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Many-245x202.png 245w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/How-Many-768x632.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928\u093e \u0936\u094b\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937<br>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top apum-column-reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u0940\u091c (Anno\u2019s Magic Seed)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0910\u0928\u094b<br>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 : \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u200d\u091a \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u200d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Anno-Magic-Seeds.png\" alt=\"Anno Magic Seeds\" class=\"wp-image-23713\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Anno-Magic-Seeds.png 288w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Anno-Magic-Seeds-276x360.png 276w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Anno-Magic-Seeds-155x202.png 155w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"617\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Find-The-Half-Circles.png\" alt=\"Find The Half-Circles\" class=\"wp-image-15856\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Find-The-Half-Circles.png 617w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Find-The-Half-Circles-483x360.png 483w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Find-The-Half-Circles-271x202.png 271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">Find The Half-Circles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u092c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top apum-column-reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b (Two In One)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0917\u0941\u0932\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0905\u0902\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0920\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"312\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ek-Mein-Do.png\" alt=\"\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b (Two In One)\" class=\"wp-image-15860\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ek-Mein-Do.png 312w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ek-Mein-Do-277x360.png 277w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ek-Mein-Do-156x202.png 156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/When-Will-Amma.png\" alt=\"When Will Amma\" class=\"wp-image-15866\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/When-Will-Amma.png 942w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/When-Will-Amma-503x360.png 503w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/When-Will-Amma-282x202.png 282w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/When-Will-Amma-768x550.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0915<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u0938\u092e\u092f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top apum-column-reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">Keshav\u2019s Kolam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0930\u0921\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0936\u094b\u092d\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e \u091c\u0949\u0928<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (Symmetry)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Keshavs-Kolam.png\" alt=\"Keshav\u2019s Kolam\" class=\"wp-image-15872\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Keshavs-Kolam.png 444w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Keshavs-Kolam-365x360.png 365w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Keshavs-Kolam-205x202.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mina-Makes-A-Dash.png\" alt=\"Mina Makes A Dash\" class=\"wp-image-15875\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mina-Makes-A-Dash.png 728w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mina-Makes-A-Dash-503x360.png 503w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mina-Makes-A-Dash-282x202.png 282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">Mina Makes A Dash<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0905\u0902\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u092a\u094d\u092a\u091f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u200d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0928<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top apum-column-reverse is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">Gola Gola<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0905\u0925\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0905\u0925\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u0935\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gola-Gola.png\" alt=\"Gola Gola\" class=\"wp-image-15878\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gola-Gola.png 975w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gola-Gola-504x360.png 504w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gola-Gola-283x202.png 283w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gola-Gola-768x549.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Animal-Plot.png\" alt=\"The Animal Plot\" class=\"wp-image-15881\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Animal-Plot.png 729w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Animal-Plot-505x360.png 505w, https:\/\/atrightangles.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Animal-Plot-283x202.png 283w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-0\">The Animal Plot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 : \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0916\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 : \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0916\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947<br>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 : \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939-\u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u095a\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092e [non-STEM] \u092c\u093e\u0932\u2013\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940-\u0926\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2014 \u2018<em>\u091c\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926 \u092c\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u2018\u0926 \u092e\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0938\u0948\u0932\u0930<\/em> {\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930}\u2019, \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u095b\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u095b\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0928\u093e, \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u095e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u095e-\u090f\u0938\u0908 2023, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 269 (8)\u0964    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927, \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d, \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0930 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c, \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f [pie graph] \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0958\u0947 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 (Shirali, 2016) (10)\u0964 \u2018\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u2019 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u095e\u2013\u090f\u095e\u090f\u0938 2022) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u2018<em>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/em>\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u095e\u2013\u090f\u095e\u090f\u0938 2022, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 121) (7)\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091a\u0940\u095b\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u095e\u2013\u090f\u095e\u090f\u0938 2022, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 333) (7)\u0964    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u095b\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0958\u094d\u0924, \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u095b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 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\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Shirali, 2016) (10)\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0947 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0939\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 3 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948), \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930, \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 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<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915; \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 4, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 14: \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 167, (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940, 2007\/2024)\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u095b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0958\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 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\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0941\u0930\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u095d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0938\u2013\u092c\u094b\u0928, 1992) (3)\u0964     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091b\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0939-\u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0958\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u2013\u092d\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u094b\u0902 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